Virginia Outdoors

Description of Black Drum

 

The black drum, scientifically known as Pogonias cromis, is a species of fish that belongs to the drum family. It is characterized by its dark gray or black coloration, which gives it its name. The black drum has a robust body with a high arched back and a blunt snout. It can grow up to 5 feet in length and weigh over 100 pounds, making it one of the largest drum species.

 

Habitat of Black Drum

 

Black drum are primarily found in the western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Nova Scotia to Florida. They inhabit both saltwater and brackish water environments, such as estuaries, bays, and tidal creeks. Black drum prefer areas with sandy or muddy bottoms, as they feed on crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish that reside in these habitats. They are known to form large schools, especially during spawning season.

 

Best Times to Catch Black Drum in Virginia

 

In Virginia, the best time to catch black drum is during the spring and fall seasons. During these times, the water temperature is ideal, and the fish are more active. Springtime, specifically April and May, is when black drum migrate from their wintering grounds to the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries for spawning. Fall, particularly September and October, is another prime time to catch black drum as they migrate back to the ocean.

 

Best Water Temperature to Catch Black Drum in Virginia

 

Black drum are most active when the water temperature ranges between 65°F and 75°F. This temperature range is typically observed during the spring and fall seasons in Virginia. However, black drum can still be caught in slightly cooler or warmer waters, as they are known to tolerate a wide range of temperatures.

 

Best Baits to Use to Catch Black Drum in Virginia

 

When targeting black drum in Virginia, the best baits to use are natural baits such as peeler crabs, clams, and shrimp. These baits closely resemble the black drum's natural prey and are highly effective in attracting them. It is recommended to use fresh or live baits, as black drum are known to be attracted to the scent and movement of live prey.

 

Best Lures to Use to Catch Black Drum in Virginia

 

While natural baits are the preferred choice for catching black drum, certain lures can also be effective. Soft plastic baits, such as paddle tails and shrimp imitations, can be used to mimic the movement of live prey. Additionally, jigs with a slow and steady retrieve can entice black drum to strike. It is important to choose lures that closely resemble the black drum's natural prey and to vary the retrieval speed to find what works best.

 

Best Places to Catch Black Drum in Virginia

 

In Virginia, some of the best places to catch black drum are the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, such as the James River, York River, and Rappahannock River. These areas provide ample habitat for black drum, including sandy and muddy bottoms where they feed. Additionally, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is a popular spot for black drum fishing, as it offers structure and attracts a variety of fish species.

 

Tips, Tricks, and Techniques to Catch Black Drum in Virginia

 

To increase your chances of catching black drum in Virginia, it is important to consider a few tips, tricks, and techniques. Firstly, using a fish finder can help locate schools of black drum, as they often gather in specific areas. Secondly, fishing during tidal changes, especially during incoming tides, can be productive as black drum are known to feed more actively during these times. Lastly, using a heavy-duty fishing rod and reel setup is recommended, as black drum are powerful fighters and can put up a strong resistance.

 

Virginia State Records for Black Drum

 

As of the time of writing, the Virginia state record for black drum stands at 111 pounds and was caught in 1973.