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Virginia Outdoors
30 September 2023
Bluefish
Description of Bluefish
Bluefish, scientifically known as Pomatomus saltatrix, are a popular species of fish found in the coastal waters of Virginia. They are known for their vibrant blue-green coloration, which gives them their name. Bluefish have a streamlined body with a forked tail and a large mouth filled with sharp teeth. They can grow up to 3 feet in length and weigh up to 20 pounds, making them a prized catch for anglers.
Habitat of Bluefish
Bluefish are highly migratory and can be found in both offshore and inshore waters. In Virginia, they are commonly found along the Atlantic coast, from the Chesapeake Bay to the Virginia Beach area. They prefer temperate waters and are most abundant during the warmer months. Bluefish are known to be aggressive predators, often hunting in schools and feeding on smaller fish, such as menhaden and mullet.
Best Times to Catch Bluefish in Virginia
The best time of the year to catch bluefish in Virginia is during the spring and fall seasons. In the spring, as the water temperature begins to rise, bluefish migrate northward along the coast, making their way to Virginia. This is an excellent time to target them as they are actively feeding and can be found in large numbers. In the fall, as the water cools down, bluefish migrate southward, providing another opportunity for anglers to catch them.
Best Water Temperature to Catch Bluefish in Virginia
Bluefish are most active and abundant when the water temperature ranges between 60°F and 75°F. During these temperature ranges, they are more likely to be found near the surface, actively feeding. However, bluefish can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and can still be caught outside of these optimal ranges.
Best Baits to Use to Catch Bluefish in Virginia
Bluefish are known to be voracious eaters and will strike at a variety of baits. Some of the best baits to use when targeting bluefish in Virginia include live bait such as menhaden, mullet, and spot. Cut bait, such as squid or bunker, can also be effective. Additionally, artificial baits such as spoons, jigs, and topwater plugs can mimic the movement of baitfish and entice bluefish to strike.
Best Lures to Use to Catch Bluefish in Virginia
When it comes to lures, bluefish are attracted to fast-moving, flashy lures that resemble small fish. Some of the best lures to use when targeting bluefish in Virginia include metal spoons, such as Hopkins or Kastmaster, which can be cast far distances and retrieved quickly. Soft plastic swimbaits and topwater poppers can also be effective, especially when bluefish are feeding near the surface.
Best Places to Catch Bluefish in Virginia
Virginia offers a variety of excellent fishing spots for bluefish. Some popular locations include the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, and the Virginia Beach fishing pier. These areas provide ample opportunities to catch bluefish due to their proximity to the migration routes and abundance of baitfish.
Tips, Tricks, and Techniques to Catch Bluefish in Virginia
To increase your chances of catching bluefish in Virginia, it is important to consider a few tips and techniques. Firstly, it is recommended to use wire leaders or heavy monofilament leaders to prevent bluefish from biting through the line. Bluefish have sharp teeth that can easily cut through lighter lines. Secondly, casting and retrieving quickly can mimic the movement of fleeing baitfish, attracting bluefish to strike. Lastly, paying attention to bird activity can be a good indicator of where bluefish are feeding, as they often follow schools of baitfish.
Virginia State Records for Bluefish
The current state record for bluefish in Virginia stands at 31 pounds and was caught in 1981. Bluefish of this size are considered exceptional and catching one of this magnitude is a feat for any angler.
In conclusion, bluefish are a prized catch in Virginia's coastal waters. Their vibrant coloration, aggressive feeding habits, and migratory patterns make them an exciting target for anglers. By understanding their habitat, best times to catch them, preferred water temperature, bait and lure choices, and fishing techniques, anglers can increase their chances of landing these impressive fish. Whether fishing from the shore or a boat, Virginia offers ample opportunities to catch bluefish and create memorable fishing experiences.
